1917 Indian Model O



Talk about a coincidence.


What are the odds that two motorcycle manufacturers, locked in competition for domination of the U.S. market, would come out with the 
same radically
 different design at nearly the same time?

That’s exactly what happened to Indian and Harley-Davidson more than 80 years ago. And the fact that the motorcycles in question were abysmal sales failures only adds to the mystery.
The blind alley into which both companies sped full-throttle? The market for low-horsepower, horizontally opposed twin-cylinder motorcycles.
Indian that charged into the fray first, when it introduced the Model O Light Twin in 1917. In a bold move away from the singles and V-twins that had powered the first 16 years of the company’s success, Indian brought out a 15.7-cubic-inch (265cc) horizontally opposed twin-cylinder motor mounted in a lightweight frame.
This is the engine design that would become famous in generations of BMW motorcycles, continuing to this day. But the design can trace its roots back to British-made Douglas motorcycles, which had been in production since 1907.
Like the early Douglases, the Model O had its engine placed in the frame with the cylinders facing fore and aft, rather than sticking out to each side, the way BMW would eventually do it. It made for a motorcycle that was narrow, lightweight, smooth and practical—all characteristics that Indian hoped would attract a new crop of younger customers.
As it turned out, the Model O was exactly what motorcyclists didn’t want. Its small motor didn’t excite enthusiasts, and the dropping prices of mass-produced cars effectively destroyed the market for motorcycles as cheap transportation.
To add insult to injury, the Model O quickly became known as the “Model Nothing.’’
Sales weren’t great to start with, and they weren’t helped when America got involved in World War I in 1917. Military production meant fewer civilian models for the duration of the war, and the Model O was dropped after 1919.
You’d think that after watching the Light Twin fail, Harley would have learned from Indian’s mistake. But just as the O disappeared, Harley’s Sport Twin—with a motor that looks startlingly similar—debuted in 1919. It, too, never really caught on and was dropped by 1923.







Via : Motorcycle Museum

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Horex VR6 cylinder – German Technology at its best

The Horex VR6
 perhaps doesn’t look all that forward thinking or futuristic, in fact it has quite a sedate and traditional appearance. However the unique powerplant – one which the company now has a patent for in motorcycles – is certainly something new.



At the center of the Horex VR6 is a, surprise, surprise, VR6 engine.









The engine is called a VR6 because the cylinders are laid out in a ‘V’ configuration, the ‘R’ stands for ‘Reihenmotor’ – the German word describing an inline motor, and 6 for six cylinders. The unconventional arrangement of the cylinders – they are staggered and mounted at only a 15 degree angle – means that they are packaged in a much smaller overall space than other 6 cylinder engines. The engine itself is only slightly larger than an inline 4-cylinder, and considerably shorter than a conventional V6. VW were the original inventors of the VR6 engine, and as Horex cite VW as a technical partner in the Horex VR6 project, there’s a pretty good chance the bike uses a VW derived unit.


Not content with just your everyday run-of-the-mill naturally aspirated VR6 engine, Horex decided that the addition of a supercharger would be the cherry on the cake. This means that the 1,200 cc engine produces a substantial 197 horsepower, and 110 lb-ft of torque. To ensure smooth power delivery, the engineers opted for a tough rubber belt to transmit the power to the rear wheels.



Styling
In the looks department the Horex VR6 isn’t anywhere near as adventurous as its clever engineering. It’s still a good looking bike – not a stunner – but a good looking machine. Horex state that; “This design will polarize”. No it won’t. It looks too sensible for that. What it will do however is prove that you’re a buyer who chooses substance over style – and pays a good chunk of change for the privilege. €20,000 will secure you one. Sales are to start in GermanyAustria and Switzerland. Later sales are set to expand into the rest of Europe and North America.






PROTOTYPE ASSEMBLING -VIDEO 

Via: Horex Motorcycle

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HELLCAT DEVELOPMENT


Ed puts the final touches on the next Hellcat swingarm before removing it from its jig.

JUST AROUND THE CORNER…

Confederate X132 Hellcat Motorcycle Steel BackbonesProduction of our third generation Hellcat is just around the corner, as signaled by the delivery of steel backbones for the first twenty production machines.  

MECHANICAL MUSCLE

Confederate X132 Hellcat Motorcycle Engine and Frame

HELLCAT POWERPLANT

Confederate X132 Hellcat Motorcycle Engine

IN THE JIG: FINAL PROTOTYPE FRAME

Confederate X132 Hellcat FrameThe steel frame for the final X132 Hellcat prototype is cools in its jig.

WELDED K CONNECTION

Confederate X132 Hellcat Motorcycle Frame

22.8 LBS.

Confederate X132 Hellcat Motorcycle Front Wheel, Tire, BrakesWeighing in at only 22.8 lbs., the X132 Hellcat’s front wheel and tire assembly minimizes rotating unsprung weight to maximize performance and agility. 

WORK BEGINS ON THE FINAL HELLCAT PROTOTYPE

Confederate X132 Hellcat Motorcycle Frame WeldingAfter testing and validating the first batch of prototypes, we have begun fabricating the final X132 Hellcat prototype.   

TIMELESS QUALITY

Confederate X132 Hellcat SeatThe X132 Hellcat’s handmade leather saddle is designed and crafted to be an ageless and timeless interface between you and your machine. 

AMERICAN HANDMADE

Confederate X132 Hellcat American HandmadeAs we approach the start of production, craftsman Josh Coker uses a die grinder to cut steel tubing for the handmade X132 Hellcat.
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10 Most Iconic Car Designs of all Time

Iconic wheels

Automobiles are more than mere machines. Made with passion, they are designed to titillate the senses in every possible way. What better way to explain this, than by saluting some of the most iconic car designs in history.

1966 Lamborghini Miura

The Miura became the first Lamborghini to carry the famous ‘fighting bull‘ badge and even derived its name from a famous fighting bull. And a fighting bull it was-with a 3.9-litre V12 engine producing 350 hp and was capable of hitting speeds of over 275 km/hr, making it the fastest production car in the world when it was launched.

1928 Duesenberg Model J

The Duesenberg had such a grand design, and such massive presence, that the ultra-expensive car, which was sold in excess of USD 15,000 in those days, managed to find buyers even during the Great Depression. The list of American Duesy users went from mobster Al Capone, to Hollywood starlet Greta Garbo, to the manic visionary Howard Hughes.

1954 Mercedes-Benz 300 SL Gullwing

Unveiled in New York in 1954, the 300 SL took the automotive world by storm and sparked off the imagination of both, the classes who were in a position to buy it, and the masses who appreciated the car’s stately, yet sporty appeal. The car went on to become the first Mercedes-Benz model to be sold in large numbers outside the European subcontinent-almost 80 per cent of the 1,400 cars made were sold in America.

1960 Ferrari 250 GT California Spider LWB

While the lines, the overall design and the appeal of the car were largely based on master Italian design house Pininfarina’s vision of the Ferrari 250 GT Cabriolet, the Spider California had its own set of unique attributes that made it a design classic. In true Ferrari fashion, this was a car where the go matched the show.

1959 Cadillac Coupe de Ville

Treading the massive line between an automobile and an aircraft, the Coupe de Ville was an ode to aircraft design-but while modern cars such as the Lamborghini Aventador went about it in a sleek manner, Detroit’s way of treating the matter in the 60s was to add generous dollops of chrome all over the car.

1967 Ford Mustang

The American muscle car has been a design mainstay in the industry for many years, typifying the continent’s take on performance, style and fun. The Ford Mustang started the tradition with its first generation in 1964. The swooping, full-fastback roofline of the ’67 Mustang became the mainstay of the Mustang design school, which continues today and makes it one of the bestselling muscle cars of all time.

1961 Jaguar E-Type

Ask any serious car enthusiast which the most beautiful car of all time is and you’ll usually hear the name of the Jaguar E-Type. Even Enzo Ferrari, the man behind the Prancing Horse stable, promptly declared it to be “the most beautiful car ever made”. But its success came not just because of the way it looked, but also because it brought with it high performance at a fairly competitive price for its time.

2007 Fiat 500

When one says iconic, one must refer to a design being pathbreaking, and points the way forward for its contemporaries. The 500 has done just that-with a design that not only harks back to one of the most loved people’s cars from the 60s and 70s, but also holds all the right cues to make it a classic retro-modern design.

1963 Chevrolet Corvette Stingray

The Stingray was perhaps the most outrageous of all Corvettes, and sent sales soaring to record levels. While the shape was distinctive, it took a lot of cues from the Jaguar E-type. But most of the bits came from the Stingray special racer, the XP-720. Performance coupled with outrageous looks made this, without a doubt, one of the best Corvettes ever.

1938 Bugatti Type 57SC Atlantic

The Bugatti Atlantic was made out of a super light alloy of magnesium and aluminium called Electron. But since the material was highly flammable, the body was externally riveted together, instead of being welded. Later, the production versions of the car were made from only aluminium to avoid the dangers of working with Electron, but the car still retained its signature spine.

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3 Generations of Confederacy -Confederate’s X132 Hellcat "affordable"

Confederate Hellcat III

Birmingham UK may be the birthplace of many an historic motorcycle marque but Birmingham Alabama is where we’ll find Confederate Motorcycles, builder of exclusive “heirloom” machines for the rich and famous. These aren’t custom choppers; not the Bondo-filled multi-lacquered fantasy machines of reality TV fame. These are properly engineered and prototyped limited-production models that in the past have sported prices tags of well over $100K. This time, with the X132 Hellcat, Confederate has created a machine that could almost be thought “affordable” whilst still retaining its obsession with detail and stunning design.

Confederate Motorcycles X132 Hellcat


Named after the legendary F6F Hellcat fighter plane of WWII, the X132 Hellcat is the result of an uncompromising design and manufacturing approach that’s stretched to several years. The centerpiece of this approach is the Hellcat’s billet aluminum case. Instead of the usual casting method, the Hellcat’s case is machined from two blocks of billet 6061 aircraft grade aluminum. But the company’s uncompromising approach does not end with the case.

“Because we design and craft each Confederate motorcycle to be a multi-generational heirloom product, we require that each component, from the carbon fiber wheels to the smallest stainless steel bolts, be of the highest quality, no matter the cost. Our clients deserve nothing less.” says Clay Morrison, the company’s Director of Marketing.

We last looked at the Hellcat’s gradual gestation over a year ago, but now we can see the actual machine in all its glory. We also now know that the customized S&S 132 cu (2.163 litre) V-twin engine will be providing greater than 132 bhp (100 kW) and 150 foot pounds (200 Nm) of torque to push the 500 lbs (227 Kg) bike down the road at some ridiculous speed. The figures hardly seem to matter.

Now the words “affordable” and “production” were mentioned in the title. These terms are relative. Only 150 of the machines will ever be produced and with 43 units already pre-sold, you need to get your 10% deposit in now – the company is set to begin production in January at a rate of only two units per week. Hurry up and wait as they say in the Army. To get things rolling the X132 Hellcat is set at US$45,000 (€33,700) through February 29, 2012. and then the price will rise to US$49,500 (€37,000) on March 1, 2012. Orders may be placed online at workandcycle.com. What are you waiting for?

This isn’t the bike you buy to ride to work or go camping. The street drag-racing attitude is almost overwhelming. This is a once-in-a-lifetime purchase of a machine that is a pure expression of engineering, craftsmanship and design. Scare yourself stupid every now and then, pose outside cafés, and for the rest of the time just bask in the ownership glow of one of the most masculine objects on Earth. 

Confederate motorcycle

Inspiration-By

H.Matthew Chambers
Founder, Chairman, CEO
Confederate Motors, Inc.

Twenty one years ago a relentless romantic passion for the American Way inspired the formation of Confederate Motorcycles in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

The first nine months of existence were entirely conceptual. It was determined that the effort would be design driven and product focused. The creative approach would be organic. Our products would be the most exclusive, small-batch handcrafted thoroughbred motorcycles ever produced. The singularity of line memorialized by Oscar Wilde’s commentary concerning effective industrial design would inform joinder of the power, strength and beauty line in the form of American drag race industrial design architecture, which was benchmarked as our core competency. Our cultural cornerstone would be non-materialism. Our executive approach would emphasize principled individualism. Our goal would be to nurture diverse actualized creativity.

The effort relocated to San Francisco in 1992. A fruitful collaboration with Sandy Kosman and Martin Windmill began. Sandy and Martin were, without question, America’s leading motorcycle drag racing chassis design specialists. For a glorious 18 months we lived in a blue sky bubble, dreaming up the beginning of something immortal, the finest American road bike, without any compromises, except the limitations of resources to which we were availed. We fantasized about a massive forged one piece centered crankshaft located in a unitized power train case with our own proprietary mounting specifications. Unfortunately our resources did not allow for such a solution. So, as necessity is the father of invention, we invented a non-unitized yet fully loaded cradled power train mounting system by re-bundling and reconfiguring substantive proven high performance components, which we were resourced to procure. The result was a masterwork. We resolved to use the toughest upside-down, turned-around, vertical mount transmission located at the swing arm pivot by a dual threaded axle mounting a billet inner primary tied to a middle motor-transmission lap mount at the center strut of the cradle additionally supported by large diameter outrigger bearings mounting the output shaft to the swing arm pivot point. A big-boned three inch hard steel backbone, two-inch down tube and 1 ¼ inch cradle additionally supported precise neck/swing arm perpendicularity. This first generation chassis-architecture is the ideal paterfamilias upon which our second and third generations owe their deep within the oily bits thoroughbred design DNA. I was awarded Engineering Patent Patent #5857538.pdffor the superior torsion and bend rigidity of this body of work.


We relocated back to Baton Rouge in the early spring of 1994. Under cover of the “Ghost” codename we built the first machine out of modified parts bin pieces to begin gathering validation miles as soon as possible without signaling the design gestalt we envisioned. We fired that first motorcycle up on the early morning of Veterans Day, 1994. Moments later when that Ghost slammed past 100 mph screaming down the river road there was no doubt that a sacred marquee had been well-born.

My father fought four years in the Pacific theatre of WWII. The F6F Hellcat was the American industrial and mechanical design masterpiece that ruled the airways in that theatre, helping preserve the American Way. For this glorious feat I chose to christen our first motorcycle the Hellcat.
The exhilarating yet challenging question was how the Hellcat would express “The American Way” aesthetically. I had three years of boiled down ideological and philosophical creative energy invested in this most vital translation. Super-abundant energy is the fountainhead of rebellion. This pre-ordained that the ride would be the most explosive. A primal, raw, living essence would predominate. An insanely wild imbued material spirit would require the deepest respect and consistent high level growth of understanding in order to tame the beast. The machine would ride like she looked. Over time, the man/machine interface would become holistic and the journey personal, intuitive and telepathic.
The importance of the Way relative to American industrial design is impossible to overemphasize. It is America true to concept. It is western civilization at its zenith. It is bottoms up, non-materialist principled individualism nurturing diverse actualized creativity.

For 182 years American culture and society were true to concept. The shift to the American System, the antagonist of the way, reached the tipping point when in June of 1958 the heads of the five families changed the priority of their early morning meetings. How to make the best Chevrolets, Pontiacs, Oldsmobiles, Buicks, and Cadillacs became how to extract the most material gain from Chevrolet, Pontiac, Oldsmobile, Buick and Cadillac. Such materialism always results in consolidation nurturing the power of the top over the bottom. The effect on industrial design is striking. From the 1948 Cadillac two-door sedanette, Virgil Exner’s body of work, Walker and Gregorie at Ford-Mercury and Mitchell’s modular, utilitarian, Corvair work of genius to wood tape, the false convertible top, false wire wheels, false leather, false brands (Saturn, Cadillac Cimaron), and weird oddities (Pontiac Aztec). The lack of conceptual truth is strikingly obvious, visually.

Bare, functional, scrupulous clarity, what we have hence dubbed skeletal minimalism, organically influenced by Bauhaus school precision hybridized by the primitive element was chosen to communicate non-materialism with cool sophistication at once made hotly expressive. The dark side negative energy of Caravagism, symbolizing the rebel’s unique existential rebellion of humility against pride in order to defend who he is, was chosen to illuminate and inform “letting go,” the cornerstone principle of cultural individualism.

These mindful, soul felt priorities meant there would be no covers. The motorcycle would exist au naturale as a rolling sculptural showcase for the best hand-craftsmanship. The massive backbone, heart-shaped fuel cell and seat integration would be laid bare. Here would live the beauty shot. The rear mudguard would ride the wheel, tire and long-travel control arm with precise symmetrical proximity. These negative spatial communiqués would allow the rider to float comfortably within the epicenter of the motoring experience while his machine burrowed into and flowed with challenging and ideal tarmac alike.

Because of my own resource deficiencies, first generation Hellcat gestalt lacks that final bit of polish and refinement. But it was noise free, negative-free, pride-free and true to the ideological and philosophical inspirational concept.

Approximately 500 pieces were hand-crafted and sold from 2006 through 2001.

In 2004, from our home in the art district of downtown New Orleans, we introduced the second generation Hellcat. This effort was an exercise in refinement and evolution. We knew what the priorities were. The fuel cell, fenders, wheels, exhaust, lighting, electronics, geometry, ergonomics, brakes, linkage and power were all enhanced. Approximately 150 second generation Hellcats were handcrafted and sold through 2008.

In the interest of clarifying our unique design form language and further developing our craft capabilities we embarked on the creation of a new second generation chassis architecture in 2004. My design brief mandated growing skeletal-minimal transparency to the next level. Integrated aircraft technology featuring multiple load paths and the first structural carbon fiber motorcycle chassis, entirely exposed with bigger bone structure, was mandated.
One concept and two prototypes, named after a previous 1999 prototype heralded as the Wraith, a name derived to echo man’s notional denial of and rebellion against death, were created. There was truth in the effort. The vision of where our brand was leading accelerated.

Hurricane Katrina blew-out the west side wall of our 140 year old studio, collapsing the roof upon everything we owned. After the passage of many weeks, when finally allowed back into the city, we discovered what can only be described as a total loss. Our insurer was bankrupted by the event and FEMA refused us any consideration, whatsoever. A predictable mind shift on the part of several members of what had been a truly remarkable team was induced. Homeless and with no place to relocate within 300 miles of our home, our team was more determined than ever. This condition re-energized Confederate spirit. Crushed yet simultaneously liberated, the fate of flux over flowed our design levees. Minds opened, noise dissipated, and pride went down to defeat during those intense late night design sessions such that the actual feint yet resonant voice of undiluted truth was among us. Renovatio, the masterwork of Ed Jacobs, our lead designer, was our reward for all we had lost. This conceptual work has shaped our every thought, word and act since. It is transparent uber-cool skeletal minimalism oxymoronically on fire with romantic passion.

In the late winter of 2006 we got back to work. The forced stoppage had illuminated, in my mind, that the Wraith prototypes were not Confederates. They didn’t ride like they looked. I negotiated with an old friend, Jim Thysen, to supply his new balanced twin for Wraith application. It was up to Jacobs to create an entirely new technical solution for Jim’s power based upon my original Wraith design brief. This challenge resulted in our second generation proprietary architecture and Wraiths which are thoroughbred Confederates. Delivery to our patient clients began in the fall of 2007.

Internally codenamed “Tri-Path,” (Triple Load Path) G2 chassis architecture was utilized as the foundation for a third model, the Fighter, conceived and briefed in late 2007/early 2008. Ed completed the prototype in time for a feature gift presentation launch in the prestigious Neiman Marcus Christmas book of 2008. The Fighter, named for E.E. Cummings commentary concerning the toughest fight you will ever fight and must keep fighting, the fight to be no one but yourself, was readied for production in 2009. The machine captured the imagination of motoring purists and aficionados worldwide.

Approximately 100 aircraft-derived Tri-Path spinal/fuselage/bulkhead fused Confederates have been crafted and sold, approximately 42 of which were Wraiths and approximately 58 of which were Fighters.

 In our 18th year, we began the project we were conceived to execute. Having learned countless lessons and grown from unique, nuanced and varied experiences, our young brand was comfortable in its own skin. As we organized the effort to design and craft from a clean sheet of paper a new, from-the-ground-up, third generation Confederate proprietary chassis architecture, we had every confidence that we could deliver all we had ever dreamed of giving.

Fortuitous opportunity greeted our preparation. Our Tier 1 vendor, S&S Cycle, joined their professional engineering team with our design energy to form exactly the brain trust resource we needed to create the motorcycle we had always envisioned the Confederate Hellcat should be.

The X132 Hellcat architectural and engineering expression is contextual and strategic with our inspiration, purpose and culture. Twenty-one years in the making, it is the motorcycle we always wanted to make.

  source 

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World’s Most Expensive Motorcycles


World’s Most Expensive Motorcycles

Motorcycles have had mass appeal to the general public for roughly a century and a half. An American named Sylvester Howard Roper designed one of the first motorcycles in the 1860s. The motorcycle was displayed at fairs and circuses around the eastern U.S.. Europeans also had their hand in popularizing motorcycles and, during the World Wars, motorcycles functioned as a quick means of transportation.

As the motorcycle progressed, the engines and frames became bigger, sleeker, faster and more powerful, resulting in the high-tech and expensive motorcycles of today. If you can afford one, a custom motorcycle built to your exact specifications is within reach.

MV-Augusta F4CC – $120,000

This expensive motorcycle was created by Claudio Castiglioni, MV’s director. He wanted to create a spectacular motorcycle that met strategic marketing needs while also being something truly special and unique. The expensive motorcycle bearing his very own initials “CC” has a top speed of 315 kph (195 mph), 1078 cc’s and a 198 hp engine. Each bike boasts a platinum plate located near the top of the steering column showing the model number from 1 to 100, making this motorcycle all the more special to its owners.

MTT Turbine SuperBike – $150,000

Not only is this motorcycle expensive, it’s also extremely fast. This bike, also known as the Y2K Turbine Superbike, is the Guinness World Record holder for the “Most Powerful Motorcycle Ever to Enter Series Production”. The turbine engine in this one is made by Rolls Royce and is capable of over 300hp. The motorcycle also boasts carbon fiber fairings, a rear mounted camera with LCD color display, forward-and rear-looking radar detector with laser scrambler, one touch “Smart Start” ignition, and many other cool gadgets. This bike seams to be pretty popular in Hollywood. It starred in the movie “Torque” and even Jay Leno owns one!

Icon Sheene – $160,000

This bike was created by Andrew Morris in honor of legendary British Grand Prix motorcycle champion Barry Sheene, who died in 2003 at the age of 52. As such, only 52 of these 250 hp, turbocharged 1400cc motorcycles will be created, each emblazoned with a playing card hand-painted by the same artist who painted Sheene’s helmets, Mike Fairholme. Each of these bikes will be bespoke, tailored to fit the purchaser’s unique requirements.

Macchia Nera concept bike – $201,000

Built around a Ducati 998RS engine, this motorcycle’s Italian designers and engineers set out to create an extremely high tech and expensive motorcycle that would be thought of as “the ultimate track bike” that is “simply beautiful and beautifully simple”. The Testastretta engine is fitted with lightweight metals and alloys, like titanium and aluminum, making it very lightweight. The view from the side of the Macchia Nera shows exposed belts and engine components, giving its design a minimalist feel while still being aesthetically pleasing. We should add that this bike is a one of a kind and not in produced for retail at this point, but if you have an extra 150,000 Euros (US $201,000) laying around for an expensive toy, your dream might come true.

Ecosse Titanium Series RR Limited Edition – $275,000

This luxury motorbike features a titanium chassis with clear coated carbon fiber bodywork and wheels. It features a fuel injected, intercooled, supercharged 2,150cc billet motor and is capable of over 200 hp. Its saddle is ergonomic and adjustable. The bike also comes with a timepiece, designed by French watchmakers BRM, which is made to match the bike and is engraved with the same serial number as the handlebar clamp and VIN plate. This bike is limited to only 10 units.

Dodge Tomahawk V10 Superbike – $555,000

This reproduction of Dodge’s concept bike is considered an “automotive sculpture,” as it is not street legal in the US. Ten of these bikes were offered by Neiman Marcus in their 2003 Christmas Book. The Dodge Tomahawk V10 superbike boasts an 8.3 liter engine (505 cubic inch), and the 10 cylinders can bring the bike to a maximum speed of almost 400 mph. The 1500lb bike has an independent 4-wheel suspension and can reach 60 mph in around 2.5 seconds.

source:


airticle by TOM on JULY 8, 2010 

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